Football in India has a rich and evolving history, with clubs that have made significant contributions to the sport both domestically and internationally. From the historic clubs of Kolkata to the rising stars of the Indian Super League (ISL), Indian clubs have been a cornerstone of the country’s sporting culture. This article provides an in-depth look at India’s best football clubs, their history, achievements, and impact on the game.
The Legacy of Indian Football Clubs
Indian football dates back to the late 19th century, with clubs like Mohun Bagan leading the way. Over the years, the country’s footballing landscape has evolved, with the emergence of modern clubs and leagues.
1. Mohun Bagan AC (Founded: 1889)
The Club That Changed Indian Soccer
Mohun Bagan is the oldest and most decorated club in India, known for:
Historic 1911 IFA Shield Victory: The first Indian club to defeat a British team, East Yorkshire Regiment.
Multiple National Championships: Winners of several I-League titles and Federation Cups.
Merger with ATK (2020): Became ATK Mohun Bagan in the ISL era, continuing its dominance.
2. East Bengal FC (Founded: 1920)
Mohun Bagan’s Fiercest Rival
One of the most successful clubs in Indian football.
Winner of multiple I-League, Federation Cup, and Durand Cup titles.
Has a fierce rivalry with Mohun Bagan, known as the Kolkata Derby.
Currently competing in the Indian Super League (ISL).
3. Bengaluru FC (Founded: 2013)
The Modern Powerhouse
One of the most successful clubs in modern Indian football.
Won the I-League in their debut season (2013-14).
Became ISL champions in 2018-19
First Indian club to reach the AFC Cup Final (2016).
Bengaluru players celebrate with supporters their second goal during the Indian Super League (ISL) football match between Bengaluru FC and Mumbai City FC at Sree Kanteerava Stadium in Bangalore on November 19, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / Manjunath KIRAN / —-IMAGE RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – STRICTLY NO COMMERCIAL USE—– (Photo credit should read MANJUNATH KIRAN/AFP via Getty Images)
4. Dempo SC (Founded: 1967)
Goa’s Football Pride
Five-time I-League champions.
Known for producing top Indian footballers.
Played a crucial role in the rise of football in Goa.
5. Churchill Brothers SC (Founded: 1988)
Kuwait SC’s Khaled Ajab (L) is challenged by Churchill Brothers’ Thokchom Naoba Singh during their 2010 AFC Cup group B football match in Kuwait City on April 28, 2010. Kuwait SC beat the Indian club 7-1. AFP PHOTO/YASSER AL-ZAYYAT (Photo credit should read YASSER AL-ZAYYAT/AFP via Getty Images)
A Key Player in Goan Football
Two-time I-League winners.
Produced some of India’s best talents.
Remains an iconic club in Indian football history.
6. FC Goa (Founded: 2014)
A Force in the ISL
Consistently one of the best teams in the Indian Super League.
First Indian club to qualify for the AFC Champions League (2021).
Known for their attacking brand of football.
7. Kerala Blasters FC (Founded: 2014)
Atletico de Kolkata’s Jewel Raja Shaikh (front L), Atletico de Kolkata’s midfielder Bidyananda Singh (front C), Lalrindika Ralte (front R) celebrate with the trophy after winning the Indian Super League (ISL) final football match against Kerala Blasters FC at the Jawahar Lal Nehru Stadium in Kochi on December 18, 2016. —-IMAGE RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – STRICTLY NO COMMERCIAL USE—– / AFP / SAJJAD HUSSAIN (Photo credit should read SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP via Getty Images)
The Fan-Favorite Club
Known for having the most passionate fan base in India.
Three-time ISL finalists.
Continues to be one of the most followed clubs in India.
8. JCT FC (Founded: 1971, Disbanded 2011)
The Club That Developed Indian
A dominant force in Indian in the 1980s and 1990s.
Won the inaugural National Football League (1996-97).
Helped develop Indian soccer by producing numerous top players.
9. Salgaocar FC (Founded: 1956)
One of India’s Most Historic Clubs
Won the I-League and Federation Cup multiple times.
Played a significant role in promoting soccer in Goa.
10. Mumbai City FC (Founded: 2014)
A Rising Star in Indian soccer
Won the ISL League Shield & ISL Trophy (2020-21).
First Indian club to be majority-owned by City Football Group (owners of Manchester City FC).
Clubs have been instrumental in producing top Indian players like Sunil Chhetri, Bhaichung Bhutia, and Gurpreet Singh Sandhu.
Grassroots programs by clubs like Bengaluru FC and FC Goa are shaping future generations.
2. International Recognition
Indian clubs have performed well in AFC tournaments, bringing recognition to Indian soccer.
The participation of foreign players and coaches has improved the standard of play.
3. Fan Engagement & Growth of Football Culture
Clubs like Kerala Blasters and Mohun Bagan have passionate supporters.
Social media engagement and branding efforts have made Indian clubs more marketable.
Conclusion
India’s clubs have a rich history, marked by legendary rivalries, domestic dominance, and growing international presence. With the rise of the Indian Super League and continued investment in infrastructure, the future looks bright for Indian clubs. As the sport continues to grow in the country, these clubs will play a pivotal role in shaping India’s footballing legacy.